The Most Common Online Scams—and How to Avoid Them

Scammers are getting smarter, but so can you. Online scams are everywhere—from your inbox to your social feed—and they often look more convincing than ever. Knowing what to watch out for is the first step to staying safe.

Here’s a breakdown of the most common scams, and how to protect yourself.

1. Phishing Emails

These fake emails look like they're from legitimate companies and try to trick you into clicking a malicious link or entering personal info.

How to Avoid It:

  • Double-check the sender's email address

  • Don’t click suspicious links

  • Look for spelling errors or strange language

A user reviewing an email with warning signs highlighted: odd sender address, urgent tone, and unsafe link

2. Tech Support Scams

You get a pop-up or call claiming there’s a problem with your device. They ask for remote access or payment to “fix” it.

How to Avoid It:

  • Legit companies don’t call you out of the blue

  • Never let a stranger remotely access your device

3. Online Shopping Scams

Fake online stores advertise great deals, but you never receive what you order—or anything at all.

How to Avoid It:

  • Stick to known retailers

  • Check reviews and ratings

  • Use secure payment methods (like credit cards)

4. Romance Scams

Expressed in a composition that depicts the appearance of a love scam and a lottery scam.

Someone you meet online quickly forms a relationship and asks for money, often with a tragic story.

How to Avoid It:

  • Be cautious with people who avoid video calls or ask for money

  • Don’t send money to someone you haven’t met in person

5. Lottery or Prize Scams

You’re told you’ve won—but you need to pay fees or provide personal info to claim the prize.

How to Avoid It:

  • If it sounds too good to be true, it probably is

  • Real contests don’t ask you to pay upfront

6. Job Offer Scams

A job offer comes with high pay and little work—but asks for fees, personal details, or upfront purchases.

How to Avoid It:

  • Research the company

  • Never pay to get a job

Final Thoughts

Online scams prey on emotion and urgency. When in doubt, pause and verify. Staying skeptical isn’t paranoid—it’s smart. Protect your data, your wallet, and your peace of mind.

Have you encountered an online scam? Share your story or tips to help others stay alert!

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